KwiNgcaciso yeSekhethelo seKaya, iingcindi zonqulo, iimali ezihlisa umoya kunye nezinye izixhobo zithandwa kakhulu, ngelixa ingcinga enkulu ebhentileyo ephuhlisa ukunqula kahle, kusetyenziswa ngokomdla kwaye ihloniphe sekolo kuyaphantsi kwegazi. silika ingcinga enkulu ebhentileyo ebakelwe ngubufaktri buhlengahlenga bokunqula kahle, kusetyenziswa ngokomdla kwaye ihloniphe sekolo kuyaphantsi kwegazi. Ngempela, le "ganga lasekuthuleni" ebakelwe ngubufaktri obungcono bungafihla indima eyingenakugcinwa ngengcinga yonqulo emazini asemathothweni apho amanzi anqula kahle njengezonqulo zegolide kwintloko noma zonqulo ozinzileyo kumathuba afutshane. silic a yinto ebaluleke kakhulu "mthwalampilo" onke amndeni.
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Iinkcukacha Ezibalulekileyo zeNgcinga Enkulu YeSilica: Kutheni Ingaba "Indoda Yonqulo" Yezonqulo Zasekuthuleni Iinkcukacha Ezibalulekileyo zeNgcinga Enkulu YeSilica: Kutheni Ingaba "Indoda Yonqulo" Yezonqulo Zasekuthuleni .
Iimeko eziphambili zengcinga enkulu yesilica zisuka kumgangatho walo ocacileyo kunye nendlela yokwenza. I-fiber ephakeme yi-fiber engenamnqamlezelo wezenzo, inobumba be-silicon dioxide okungenani ngu-96%, oko kubabiza ingcinga yonqulo ngamaxabiso amathathu: iimeko eziphambili zengcinga enkulu yesilica zisuka kumgangatho walo ocacileyo kunye nendlela yokwenza. I-fiber ephakeme yi-fiber engenamnqamlezelo wezenzo, inobumba be-silicon dioxide okungenani ngu-96%, oko kubabiza ingcinga yonqulo ngamaxabiso amathathu: silic a iimeko eziphambili zengcinga enkulu yesilica zisuka kumgangatho walo ocacileyo kunye nendlela yokwenza. I-fiber ephakeme yi-fiber engenamnqamlezelo wezenzo, inobumba be-silicon dioxide okungenani ngu-96%, oko kubabiza ingcinga yonqulo ngamaxabiso amathathu:
- Ukukhuseleka kakhulu kwezindleko: Kungasindisa izimbi ezinebhodlo eliphakade ngaphezu kuka-1000℃. Nakaphakade xa kusetyenziswa ngqo kumzi, akayi kusinda, akayi kusabalala okanye akayi kutsala iingcinga eziphathekayo. Kwiziganeko ezifana nokusinda kwesibhedu seyoli kwiindlu zokuphila (nezindleko ezingaphantsi kwe-300 ukuya ku-500 degrees Celsius) kunye nempazamo yekhiri yekhabele esisindisayo, kungafaka ngokukhawuleza isimbi sengcinga kwaye asusathele oksijini ukuze ususathele ingcinga.
- Ubunzima bokusetyenzwa: Isibhedu sangcinga sikhanyayo kakhulu kwaye libilawa ngempazamo (ngokuvula ngu-1-2 kg), kwaye kunokwenzelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukhuselekile kubantu bonke abanobomi nabahlalo. Ngokulinganisa nezixhobo zokugcina ingcinga ezingadinga iindaba zokusebenza ezifuna "ukuthanda, ukuthinta, ukudlala kwaye ukuncamathela", izibhedu zengcinga zidinga kuphela ukufaka ngqo isimbi sangcinga. Kwixesha eligcweleyo lapho ingcinga iqala, zingakwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuphephula kanye nokulungisa umntu: Ngexesha lokucima ukunyenzela, akukho mphoqa, intliziyo okanye ezinye iintlawulo evela. Ayizange yenza ubuchaphazelo obutsha kumathuthi okanye iimeko yeselizwe, kwaye ayizange ibe yinxalenye ekh dangerayo kuhlono lwabantu. Emva kokucima ukunyenzela, kepha ulindele inzuzo ikhanyise kwaye ususe iintambo ezasiqhwenga ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise phantsi (nje kube sedingekileyo). Kuyenziwa ngokwenza imali kwaye yenziwa ngokwempilo.
2. Iindima Ezibalulekileyo KwiNcediso Yekhaya: Uvavanyo Oluninzi Luka "Iinkcubeko" Iya Ku "Ukufuga"
Abaninzi beenkosi zekhaya zivakalwa yi"iinkcubeko ezincinane ephinde zakhala". Ngokwemfundo yomphakathi wokunceda abantu abacoco, malunga ne-70% yeencinane zekhaya zinezenzo eziphambili ezinokulawulwa, kodwa ngendlela eyengqiqithiyo yokuphatha, inkcubeko iphinde iphinde. Iindlebe zaseSilica zonke zinokwenza indima ebalulekileyo kwiziganeko ezilandelayo:
- 1. Inkciyo yoswelelo lwesicolo: Indima eqhelekileyo yokuqala
- Igumbi lokhala lilindelo elikhanyayo"" yezimbotyotha zasekhaya. Xa isidlo kwiqhezu likhala kakhulu kwaye libonakale, ukusebenzisa amanzi ukuyikhubaza kungalungisa iindlebe zosidlo zibhudeze kwaye imbotyotha ivuthane. Ngaphezu koko, iphuthu lesingqongatha somlilo singayihlanjiswa ngamandla kunye negunyazana. Ngexesha elaneleyo, simela kabusha igunyazana yomlilo enobumba obungaphaya kwe-silica kwaye yihlawule ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwisidlo esigcweleyo ngasemva. Imbuba izoyekwa ngamaxesha angama-3 ukuya ku-5 ngendlela yokungabikho komoya. Emva kokukhupha umlilo, mthanda kube 10 ukuya ku-15 imizuzu de kuphela kugunyazana kunye nogunyazana bafule ukunciphisa ukuze kungavulwa kwakhona.
- 2. Iimbambatho ezincinci kwiindlela zokusebenza: "Isigaba sokuhlinzeka" sokuvuselela
- Iinkosi ezincinci zilandelayo zi short circuits kwiisokisi okanye ukumisa ngaphezulu kwizixhobo ze-electrical zinokubangela i-eleketriku yokugqitha ukuba ubungqithiwe ngendlela eygcinweyo okanye ubususulwe nge-water. Iingcinga ze-silicon ephakade zineemathuba emnandi yokuhlambelana. Ungaphambi koko ukucima umthwalo wamandla wanika waye udibanise inkosi yesixhobo se-electricity nge-blanket ukuze akuvikale ukunyuka kwenkosi. Kuyakufuneka kakhulu ekupheleni komva kwezixhobo ezifundiswa ngokubanzi ezenzini njenge-tvs, i-microwave ovens kunye ne-ovens ze-electric.
- 3. Ukuthanda Kwabantu: I-"Life-saving blanket" yokuPhula Ngokutanga
- Ukuba umlilo uphinde unyuruthelwe kakhulu kwaye kudingeka ukusuka ngokomda, into yokunqula yomlilo enobumba obukhulu be-silica inokufakelwa kwicala lonke lwento noma kumtshini. Inkxalabo yakhe ekuvuseleleni kumathezi amakhulu inokuhlukanisa izimbi nezibane ezikhanyayo, zinceda ekunciphiseni ingcinga yokuwaphula okanye kuqhawatha xa kunikelwa indlu. Kakhulu xa kudityaniswa ngomgwa opholileyo komoya ofumaneka ngumlilo okanye inkamva, inokubuyisela ixesha elibonakala ngelishwa.
3. Ingcaciso Mayelana Nokusetshenziswa Kwakhona Kugcina Ekhaya: Cinga i"Safety Guardian" ihlale isebenza
Ukuba iinkweba zomlilo zenziwe ngasilika zifunge njengoko kufuneka, ukusetyenziswa nokugcina kungakanani kakhulu
- 1. Indawo yokugcina: Ebonakalayo kwaye enokufikelela kwayo ngokukhawuleza: Kufuneka igcinwe endaweni ephakeme ematheleni aphahliweyo njengekhiya kanye nenkundla yabantu, njengaphantsi kwikhabhini yesiseko sangaphandle, kwicala lefridzhi, okanye ngaphakathi kwikhabhini yendlela ekuya kwindlu, ukuze kuthintelekele ukuyifumana ngaphakathi kwezintathu amashumi angamaxeshana xa kusalela. Ungeyigcine ebhankini ngaphambili, phantsi kwesihluphe okanye ezinye iindawo apho akukho fikelelo ngokukhawuleza.
- 2. Uhlolo oluphindaphindo: Qinisekisa ubungakanani: Hlola ikhombo lokucima umlilo nganye inyaka kabini ukubona ukuba kukho ntoni na eyonileyo, amaqhaqhu okanye ukungena kwezithembiso. Ukuba ufumanisile yonileyo, zilungisele ngokukhawuleza. Ikhombo elingasolwanga lingafuneki liye luhlaza ukuze ungakhokelele ukuzalwa kwezithembiso ngokungena komlilo.
- 3. Iimpawu zokusebenzisa: Ukusebenzisa ngokwenzekileyo: Ngokusebenzisa, hlaqa iimpendulo ezingaphezulu kwezinye izinhliziyo ngezinye iimpawu, uqale ukubuyela (kukhuluma ukukhuphela), uqale ukubhukutha kusasa lomlilo, kodwa ukuthrowa kwayo ngokuphelele kumlilo kuyaphantsi ukukhuphela. Ukuba isithombe siphileyo okanye sibhalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esikhuluma, akukho ukusebenzisa kwayo ngaphezu.
- Ukuxhumana kwezinye: Iisithombe zomlilo zokusebenzisa ngokwenzekileyo zonke izinhliziyo zokusebenzisa ngokwenzekileyo (ngokwenzekileyo kwezinye izinhliziyo ezinokwenzeka kwi-0.5 metri eziphakeme). Ukuba umlilo unokwenzeka okanye unokwenzeka kwiimpawu ezinokwenzeka, thumela 119 ngokuphelele, nokuba ukhuluma ukubuyela kwezinye izinhliziyo.
4. Umgca: Ukulungisa "Umlilo Womlilo" Wokukhuluma Kwezinye Izinhliziyo Ngezinye Izinhliziyo
Ukhusafety kwezifamile akuyona into encinane. Ukuhlatywa okuncinci kungalubaliswa kumeko ezingavumelekanga. Iinkweba zokucima umlilo ezinezilica eziphezulu, njengezixhobo zokucima umlilo ezilula ukusebenzisa, ezineefomu ezincinane (ngokuvaneliswa zikota imizuzwana embalwa kuphela), zingakhusela umlilo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-"1" emva kokuhlala kwazo futhi zingavimba izicathulo ezincinane ukuba sibe yizicathulo ezikhulu. Ayiyona ke nje i"intoni enihlaziyo yokucima umlilo" emakhaya kodwa na i"indlela yokuphela" yokugcina ubomi bezifamile. Kukholelwa ukuba ngasinye isifamile sibekwe ngabantu ababini okanye abazibini, ukuze lo mthetho owayeyingenamntu owawungekho uphinde uvakaliseke kumsebenzi wosuku ngusuku ukuongeza umbuthano wokugcina ubomi bezifamile
